九大词类.docVIP

第一课 英语常识 一． 九 大词类 ：名词，动词，代词，形容词，副词，数词，冠词，介词，连词 二． 七 大成分： 主，谓，宾，表，定，状，补 三． 六 大从句 1.名词 2.动词 时间 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 方式 一般 work(s) worked will work would work 进行 am/is/are working was/were working will be working would be working 完成 have/has worked had worked will have worked would have worked 完成进行时 have/has been working had been working will have been working would have been working 3.代词 (1)人称代词 (2)物主代词 (3)反身代词 (4)相互代词 each other, one another (5)指示代词 this, that, these, those, one, such, so (6)不定代词：every, each, other, another, either, neither, no one, none, no, all, both, many, much, some, any, a few, few, a little, little, some-, any-,every-(-one,-body,- thing) （7）疑问代词： who, whom, whose, which, what （8）连接代词： who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whichever ,whatever （9）关系代词： who, whom, whose, which, that 1 4.形容词 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well( 身体健康的 ) better best bad/ill worse worst Little( 小的) less least much/many more most far farther/further farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 5.副词 (1) 时间副词：now, then那时, soon很快, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just, just now 刚刚等。如： (2) 地点副词： here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstair等s 。 (3) 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以 -ly 结尾，常见的有 quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily 等。如： (4) 频 度 副 词 ： always, usually, often, frequently, constantly 经常地, occasionally 有时, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, neve等r 。 (5) 程度副词： so 如此, fairly, pretty, rather 相当, quite 很, very, much, too 太, greatly, almost, nearly, half 一半, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really, enough充足地, entirely (6) 焦点副词： 就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词， only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, as well等。如 (7) 连 接副词 ：这类 副词有 相当于并 列连 词的 therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等， 也有引导名词性从 2 句或不定式的 when, why, where, how等。 (8) 关系副词：就是引导定语从句的 when, where, why等。 (9)