第十九二十讲不定式.pptVIP

他喜欢读书。 He enjoys reading. 他让她去买那本书。 He asks her to buy that book. 他发现戒指丢了。 He found the ring lost. 不定式 第19，20讲 第32讲 32.1 本章要点： 不定式的结构模式（32.1①) 不定式的句法功能（32.1②） 不定式的结构形式 （19.1 ） 不定式的一般，进行和完成体 不带to的不定式 不定式符号的几个问题 （19.2） 不定式符号单独使用 不定式符号省略 不定式符号to 与介词to 的辨别 不定式与形容词，名词动词的搭配关系 （20） 不定式的结构形式 to write to be writing to have written to have been writing never/not to write to be written or to have been written 32.1① 不定式的结构模式 (不定式分句的概念) A) 不带主语的不定式 I hope to be able to come. He likes to be invited. To be frank, I don’t think much of it. We consider him to be a good officer. B) 带主语的不定式 The best thing would be for you to tell everybody.通常由for 引导 He knew that with him to help, she would succeed. Rather than you do the job, I’ d prefer to finish it myself. We shall assemble at ten forty five, the procession to start moving at precisely seven. C) 带疑问词的不定式 I don’t know what to do. He opened his lips as if to say something. 32.1 ②不定式的句法功能 不定式作状语 表目的 She stood up to be seen better. He opened the window so as to get some fresh air. We started early in order not to be late for the concert. He stood aside for her to enter. b) 表结果 In 1935, he left home never to return. His work was so good as to make him well-known in the city. His indifference was such as to make all o f us despair. It was too cold (for us) to go out. He plays the violin well enough to perform at a concert. c) 表原因 I’m delighted to know that you have got a job. I trembled to think of the misfortune. 19.1 不定式的结构形式 to write to be writing to have written to have been writing never/not to write to be written or to have been written 2) 带to 与不带to 不定式 情态动词 注意： need 和 dare ---We neednt stay here this evening. ---Do we need to stay here? ---She darent go there alone. ---Does she dare (to) go there alone? b) 半助动词后 ---had better do c) would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, may/ might (just) as well, cannot but, cannot help but ---Since its a fine day, we might