Lect_Lec_11_MultiProcessor浙江大学体系结构.pdfVIP

Lect_Lec_11_MultiProcessor浙江大学体系结构.pdf

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Lecture Multiprocessors 2013Fall_Ad Computer Architecture WhyWhy Multiprocessors?Multiprocessors? ApplicationApplication requirementsrequirements Uniprocessor speed improving fast But there are things that need even more speed Microprocessors as the fastest CPUs CollectingCollecting severalseveral muchmuch easiereasier thanthan redesigningredesigning oneone Complexity of current microprocessors DDo we hhave enoughh idideas to sustaiin 11.5X/5X/yr?? Can we deliver such complexity on schedule? Slow (but steady) improvement in parallel software (scientific apps, databases, OS) 2013Fall_Ad Computer Architecture Opppportunities for Apppplications Scientific computing NearlyNearly unlimitedunlimited demanddemand (Grand(Grand challenge)challenge) App Perf(GFLOPS) Memory (GB) 72 hour weather 3 1 PhPharmaceutiticall ddesiign 100100 1010 Global Change,Genome 1000 1000 Successes in some real industries: Petroleum reservoir modeling Automotive: crash simulation, drag analysis, engine Aeronautics: airflow analyysis,, enggine,, structural mechanics Pharmaceuticals: molecular modeling Entertainment: full length movies (“Toy Story”) CommercialCommercial applicationapplication Transaction processing, file servers, electronic CAD simulation,search engine Examples:Examples: IBMIBM RS6000RS6000, TandemTandem (Compaq)(Compaq) HimilayaHimilaya 2013Fall_Ad Computer Architecture Parallel Processing MultipleMultiple processorsprocessors workingworking cooperativelycooperatively onon problems: not the same as

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