2013spring_9_ch3_4计算机体系结构.pdfVIP

Chapter3Chapter3 PipeliningPipelining: Basic Concepts Basic Concepts Part4 •EExttendd 55-sttage PiPipeliline TTo MMultiltiplle-cyclle operations •EExceptition iin piipeliline •Case study: MIPS R4000 Extending the MIPS pipeline to handle MultiCycleMultiCycle OperationsOperations Alternative resolutions to handle floating-point operations – Compplete opperation in 1 or 2 clock cyycles,, • Which means using a slow clock, • or/and usingg enormous amounts of loggic in FP units. – Allow for a longer latency for operations •• TheThe EXEX cyclecycle maymay bebe repeatedrepeated asas manymany timestimes asas needed to complete the operation • ThereThere maymay bebe multiplemultiple FPFP unitsunits SFU CA_2012Spring_Lec9_intro 1.2 MIPS pipeline with FP unitsMIPS pipeline with FP units EXEX Handles loadsHandles loads, stores stores , Integer unit integer ALU ops, and branches.. EX FP/Integer mulltiiplly IF ID MEM WB EX FP adder HandlesHandles FP FP add add, EX FP/integer subtract, and conversion divider SFU CA_2012Spring_Lec9_intro