数控技术专业英语 教学课件 作者 黄义俊 电子教案统一模板(数控)Unit13.pptVIP

Unit 13 The Forming and Molding Equipment Unit 13 The Forming and Molding Equipment 13.1 Lesson 27 Types of Press For the applications, there are many types of the presses, such as the single-action straight-slide eccentric mechanical press, punch press, hydro-former press, hydraulic press, press brake, triple-action press, turret press, two-point press, twin-drive press, two-point single-action press, watch press, trimming press, closed-type single-action crank press, knuckle-lever press, one-point single-action press, open-back inclinable press, open-side press, four-point press, four-crank press, flywheel-type screw press, friction screw press, straight-side single-action double-crank press, rocker-arm press, screw press and top-drive sheet-metal stamping automatic press and so on. A double-action press is used for large, or deep drawing operations on sheet metal parts．This type of press has an outer ram (blank holder) and a section inner ram (punch holder). During the operating cycle, the blank holder contacts the material first and applies pressure to allow the punch holder to properly draw the part (Figure 13-1). A triple-action press has the same inner and outer ram as the double-action press, but a third ram in the press bed moves up allowing a reverse draw to be made in one press cycle[1]. The triple-action press is not widely used． A knuckle press is used for coining operation. The design of the drive allows for very high pressures at the bottom of the ram stroke. This type uses a crank, which moves a joint consisting of two levers that oscillate to and from the dead center and results in a short, powerful movement of the slide with slow travel near the bottom of the stroke． A hydraulic press is used basically for forming operations and has a slower operating cycle time than most mechanical presses. The advantages of hydraulic presses are that the working pressure, stroke, and speed of the ram are adjustable