土木工程专业BIM技术知识体系和课程架构.docxVIP

（1．盐城工学院土木工程学院，224051,江苏盐城；2．中国建筑科学研究院，100013,北京 （1．盐城工学院土木工程学院，224051,江苏盐城；2．中国建筑科学研究院，100013,北京） 摘 要：BIM作为涵盖工程生命周期的数据信息模型处理过程，不是某个软件的代表，也不能采用选择某一 种软件的教学来演示其使用方法。 通过对BIM出现背景、基本概念和内涵、数据模型格式等知识进行阐述，并分 析BIM与传统CAD技术的关系，介绍了土木工程专业BIM技术知识体系。 BIM课程架构可分为理论和案例两个部 分，理论中着重对多维数据信息模型、信息集成、协同工作、可视化等技术进行细致讲解，案例可通过对支持BIM 不同阶段的各种设计软件、BIM工程应用等内容的讲解以及BIM讲座来实现。 关键词：土木工程专业；BIM技术；知识体系；课程架构 中图分类号：TU17 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4726（2013）10-0913－04 KNOWLEDGE HIERARCHY AND CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK OF BIM TECHNOLOGY FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING SPECIALTY LIU Zhao-qiu1, LI Yun-gui2 (1. School of Civil Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, 224051,Yancheng, Jiangsu, China; 2. China Academy of Building Research, 100013,Beijing, China) Abstract: As a data information model treatment process covering the whole service life of a project, BIM is not a representative of a certain piece of software, and its application can not be demonstrated by teaching the application of a single piece of software. BIM technique knowledge system in civil engineering is introduced through description of development background of BIM technique, basic concept and connotation, structure of data model, as well as analysis of the relationship between BIM technique and traditional CAD technique. The structure of BIM course may be divided into two parts, including theoretical part and case part. The theoretical part contains details about multidimensional data information model, information integration, collaborative working and visualization techniques; the case part covers explanations for various design software supporting different BIM stages, BIM engineering application, as well as BIM lectures. Key words: civil engineering specialty; BIM technology; knowledge hierarchy; curriculum framework BIM技术快速发展和广泛工程应用的现实， 使得 工等阶段广泛应用CAD技术， 应用系统的开发均基于 土木工程专业本科培养中计算机辅助设计教学须快速 体现这种转变，不仅局限于传统CAD技术的教学，还要 逐步融入针对BIM技术及其支撑理论的教学。 BIM技术 不是CAD的更新和完善，也