二维蜂窝结构声子晶体的负折射成像研究-应用声学.pdf

第 34 卷 第6 期 Vol. 34, No.6 2015 年 11 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics November, 2015 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ 二维蜂窝结构声子晶体的负折射成像研究 林 建 吴福根 姚源卫 张 欣 (1 广东工业大学实验教学部 广州 510006) (2 广东工业大学物理与光电工程学院 广州 510006) 摘要 为了得到分辨率更好的平板透镜，利用有限元的方法研究了由水/水银材料组合的二维蜂窝结构声子 晶体平板透镜的负折射成像特性，通过数值仿真计算了声子晶体的能带结构、等频色散曲线，模拟了点源成像， 并且利用高斯波束验证了声子晶体平板透镜的负折射现象，得到了有效折射率eff 的成像。对比相同材 料的正方晶格和三角晶格而言，该模型的成像效果更佳。为了改善成像分辨率，还在原来的模型上进行了改 进，得到了分辨率约为0.37 的亚波长像。 关键词 声子晶体，负折射，蜂窝结构，成像 中图分类号: O735 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2015)06-0533-06 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2015.06.009 Negative refraction and imaging of two-dimensional phononic crystal with honeycomb-lattice LIN Jian WU Fugen YAO Yuanwei ZHANG Xin (1 Department of Experiment Education, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou , China) (2 Department of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou , China) Abstract To get a superior imaging resolution, a flat len of two-dimensional phononic crystal (PC) with honeycomb-lattice, which is composed of water/mercury, was studied by finite-element method. The band structure and equifrequency contour (EFC) of the PC were calculated and the Gaussian beam was used to demonstrate the negative refraction effects of the PC len. It is found that the effective index of -1 could be obtained by simulation with a point source. As contrasted to square-lattice and triangular-lattice with these same materials, the better eff