并设小净距隧道爆破振动响应分析及控爆措施研究.pdf

并设小净距隧道爆破振动响应分析及控爆措施研究 姚勇1～，何川2 (1．西南科技大学土木工程学院。绵阳621002：2．西南交通大学地下工程系．成都610031) 摘要t通过大量二维、三维数值模拟计算，分析了围岩、净距、埋深等条件对小净距隧道爆破振动特性的影响，研究了先 行隧道不同支护体系、不同中岩墙加同措施及后行隧道不同施工方案等情况下，小净距隧道中后行隧道爆破开挖对先行隧道 的影响。根据研究结果，提出了中岩墙加同宜采用注浆加周、先行隧道初期支护宜及时跟进并封闭、掏槽眼宜远离中岩墙以 及开挖进尺不宜大于净距的1／3等小净距隧道爆破施工的控爆措施，以供小净距隧道爆破开挖设计、施-[借鉴。 关键词：隧道工程；小净距隧道：爆破振动；控爆措施 中图分类号：O389 文献标识码：A of vibration of setsmallclear-distance Analysisblasting response parallel and control tunnels measures blasting YAO Chuan2 Yongl一，HE ofCivil ofScienceand (1．School University 621002，China； Engineering，Southwest Technology,Mianyang 2．DepartmentofTunnelandUndergroundEngineering，SouthwestJiaotongUniversity，Chengdu610031，Chiha) Abstract：Effectsof andburied on vibrationcharacteristicsofsmallclear-distance surroundingrock,clear-distancedepthblasting tunnelare twoandthree—dimensionalnumerical effectsof in excavatedtunnelon simulations；and analyzedby blastinglately early excavatedtunnelarestudiedfordifferent measuresofmiddlewallof excavatedtunneland supportsystems，reinforcement early differentconstruction toresearch control of of excavated results，such measurestunnel planslately tunnel．According blasting constructionare thatmiddlewallshouldbereinforced of excavatedtunnelshould provided bygrouting，andprimarysupportearly becloseddownin holecutshouldbefar frommiddlewallanda