2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ　Language+points（Ⅱ）+（Word+powerGrammar+and+usage++Task）和答案.docVIP

PAGE Section Ⅳ　Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage Task) Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。 1．The function (功能)of the heart is to send blood round the body. 2．I constantly conduct market research to monitor (监视)our competitors. 3．If you add too much liquid (液体)，the mixture will not be thick enough. 4．I dont want to accuse her of telling lies，but I wont forgive her. 5．The sound of the cheering faded in the distance. 6．Research and teaching are of equal importance． Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1．electric adj.电的，电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n．电 2．edit v．编辑→edition n．版次，版本→editor n．编辑 3．constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的→constantly adv.经常地，不断地 4．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要性 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1．set up　　　　　　　 开办，建立 2．end in 以……结束 3．make the most of 充分利用 4．last but not least 最后但同样重要 5．work out 计算出，了解，理解 6．fade away 衰弱，消失 7．make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1．They are preparing themselves to set up a company to sell their products. 2．As new species evolve to fit ever-changing environment，older species fade away． 3．Dont make fun of him and you should help him. 4．We havent worked out this math problem yet. 5．We should make the most of the fine weather. 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.He managed to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks... 他设法将水果和蔬菜保鲜达三个星期…… keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 If your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets. 如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。 2.This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further. 这会对人们有益并将进一步研究。 “be of＋抽象名词” Theory without practice is of little help. 没有实践的理论是没有什么帮助的。 3.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers. 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。 It is time(that)．..句型中用过去时或“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气 Obviously，its(high)time that we took/should take some measures to solve the problem. 很明显，我们现在应该采取一些措施来解决这个问题了。 end in...以……结束(告终)，以……结尾 (教材P46)During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure. 前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。 end up　　　　　 结果为……，以……而告终(尤指意 料之外的) end up (