之易考点及易错点梳理非谓语动词充当状语.ppt

Keep your luck to the final exam * ______________in order to make our country more beautiful. ______________in order for our country to be more beautiful. A. More trees should be planted. B. We should plant more trees. To be well fit for the job, ______________. A. a good knowledge of physics is needed B. one needs to have a good knowledge of physics C. it is required that one should have a good knowledge of physics D. a good knowledge of physics is important B B A B 易考点易错点归纳 (4) 1. so as (not) to不能放在句首； 2. 作目的状语的不定式的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致的时候，要用 in order/so as for sb. to do…结构. 12. There is no greater pleasure than sitting at the table, ___(wait) for delicious foods to be served. 13. Grace ran happily around the table, ___ (chase) by her little brother. chased 伴随状语 waiting He dressed quickly and ___ his schoolbag, went to school. He dressed quickly, ___ his schoolbag and went to school. He dressed quickly and went to school, ___ his schoolbag. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. having carrying The bell ______ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupted B. indicating; interrupting C. indicated; interrupted D. indicated; interrupting Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ___open on the table and disappeared into the distance. 　　A. left; lain B. leaving; lying 　　C. leaving; lie D. left; lay A C A B B 易考点易错点归纳 (5) 1. 分词作伴随状语: 逻辑主语与伴随动作为主动关系,用doing 逻辑主语与伴随动作为被动关系,用done; 2.当一个句子中出现多个动词的时候,要仔细分析句子 结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”,同时注意连词and的位置。 非谓语动词作状语 伴随 结果 目的 让步 条件 原因 时间 目的 14. Father ____(permit) , Grace enjoyed a big bonbon. 15. The game _________(lose) , Grace still looked up to her papa as her hero. permitting (having been) lost 当分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致的时候，要在其前面加上自己的逻辑主语构成独立主格结构，即 n./pron. + doing/having done （主动关系） n./pron. + done/having b