层状半空间中凹陷地形对斜入射平面P波的25维散射-自然灾害学报.pdf

19 3 V o.l 19 N o. 3 2010 6 JOU RNAL O F NATU RA L D ISA STER S Jun. 2010 : 1004 - 4574 ( 20 10) 03- 0052 - 10 P2. 5 1 2 1 2 巴振宁 梁建文 ( 1 300072; 2 () 300072 ) : P 2. 5 P 2. 5 : 2. 5; : ; ; 2. 5; P : P315. 3 : A 2. 5D scattering of incident p lane P waves by a canyon in lay ered half- space BA Zhen-ning L IANG Jian-w en ( 1D epartm ent of C iv il Engin eering T ian jin U n ivers ity T ian jin 300072 Ch ina; 2K ey L aboratory of Coast C iv il Stru cture Safety (T ian jin U n iv ersity) M in istry of E ducation T ian jin 300072 C h ina) Abs tract: T his p aper presents 2. 5D scattering of inc ident p lane P w aves by a canyon in layered h alf- sp ace by the indirect boundary e lem ent m ethod ( IBEM ). The free- fie ld respon se w as carried out to g ive the stresses on the line w hich fo rm s boundary o f the canyon. T he fictitiou s un iform mov ing loadsw ere applied on the sam e line to calcu late the Greens function s for the stresses. T he am plitudes o f the loads w ere determ ined by the boundary condition s. The displacem ents du e to the free fie ld and from the fictit ious un iform m ov ing loads h ave to be added to obta in the w ho le m o tion. T he num erica l resu ltsw ere carried out for the cases of a canyon in hom ogenous and in one layer over bedrock and the accuracy of the m ethod w ere verified by com p aring w ith re lated results. The results