现在分词和过去分词做表语和定语课件.pptVIP

现在分词和过去分词做表语和定语;定语 (1) 表用途 == “名词+for+V-ing”。 a sleeping bag (= ) a walking stick(= ) running shoes(= ) 2. 表动作– 主动，正在进行， === 定语从句 一个跳舞的女孩--- a dancing girl 飘落的叶子 ---- the falling leaves ;A _____ dog ;正在游泳的男孩 正在飞的老鹰 正在笑的笨蛋 正在漫步的猫 正在河里游泳的男孩 正在天上飞的老鹰 正对着我笑的笨蛋 正在雨中漫步的猫 ;;The boy who is eating an ice-cream is my brother. The boy ______ an ice-cream is my brother. 2. Do you know the teacher who is sitting at the table? Do you know the teacher ______ at the table?;过去分词做定语;表被动+完成 a used stamp a lighted candle a polluted river frozen fish a developed country 发达国家 2. 少数动词表完成， 不表被动 the fallen leaves ( 落叶） the risen sun （升起的太阳） a retired teacher 一位退休老师 ;过去分词（done）作定语;1) Nobody can solve the problem discussed yesterday. =Nobody can solve the problem __________________ yesterday. ;1.语态上;2.时间上;过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别: 表特征---含有“令人……”  表状态---含有“感到……”;比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in English．;A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing );练习二 单句改错