足球竞赛规则20162017双语版最终.docxVIP

LAW 1 – THE FIELD OF PLAY 第一章-比赛场地 1. Field surface 场地表面 The field of play must be a wholly natural or, if competition rules permit, a wholly artificial playing surface, except where competition rules permit an integrated combination of artificial and natural materials (hybrid system). 在一般情况下，比赛场地必须全部是天然草坪；如果竞赛规 程允许，可以选择全人造草坪；如果竞赛规程允许，还可以 选择人造和天然草坪混合的场地。 The colour of artificial surfaces must be green. 人造草坪场地的颜色必须是绿色。 Where artificial surfaces are used in competition matches between representative teams of national football associations affiliated to FIFA or international club competition matches, the surface must meet the requirements of the FIFA Quality Programme for Football Turf or the International Match Standard, unless special dispensation is given by The IFAB. 在隶属于国际足联的国家足球协会代表队之间，或国际俱 乐部之间比赛中使用的人造草坪，球场表面必须符合《国 际足联足球草坪质量程序》或《国际比赛标准》的要求。 经 IFAB 特批准许使用的人造草坪除外。 -1- 2. Field markings 场地标记 The field of play mustbe rectangular and marked with continuous lines which must not be dangerous. These lines belong to the areas of which they are boundaries. 比赛场地必须是长方形并且必须用无危险的连续实线来标 明。这些线作为场内各个区域的分界线应包含在各个区域 之内。 Only the lines indicated in Law 1 are to be marked on the field of play. 只有在本章中明确规定可以使用的线，才能被标画在比赛 场地上。 The two longer boundary lines are touchlines. The two shorter lines are goal lines. 两条较长的边界线为边线，两条较短的线为球门线。 The field of play is divided into two halves by a halfway line, which joins the midpoints of the two touchlines. 比赛场地被中线划分为两个半场，中线与两条边线相交于 边线中点。 The centre mark is at the midpoint of the halfway line. A circle with a radius of 9.15 m (10 yds) is marked around it. 球场的中点位于场地中线的中央，以该点为圆心，9.15米（10 码）为半径画一个圆，为中圈。 -2- Marks may be made off the field of play 9.15 m (10 yds) from the corner arc at right angles to the goal lines and the touchlines. 在比赛场地上，可以在距角球弧9.15米（10码）且垂直于球 门线和边线处做一个标记。 All lines must be of the same width, which must not be more than 12 cm (5 ins). The goal lines must be of the same width as the goalposts and the crossbar. 所有线的宽度必须一致且不得超过12厘米（5