钢筋混凝土深梁之抗剪强度评估.docVIP

PAGE 176 PAGE 11 中國土木水利工程學刊　第十二卷　第一期　( 中國土木水利工程學刊　第十二卷　第一期　(民國八十九年) Journal of the Chinese Institute of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 11–20, 2000 呂文堯1　　黃世建2 關鍵詞： 鋼筋混凝土、深梁、抗壓軟化理論、壓桿與拉桿、抗剪強度。 摘　　要 本文建立了一個針對鋼筋混凝土深梁剪壓強度的評估方法。所建議的軟化壓拉桿模型係根據壓拉桿觀念推導，其可同時滿足力平衡要求、材料組成律和應變諧和條件。分析模型經與試驗結果比較得知，本文所建議的軟化壓拉桿模型，可以合理的預測鋼筋混凝土深梁的抗剪強度。本文亦將軟化壓拉桿模型與ACI 318-95規範方法詳加比較，並對ACI 318-95規範方法提出修正建議。 PREDICTION OF SHEAR STRENGTH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE DEEP BEAMS Wen-Yao Lu Shyh-Jiann Hwang Department of Civil Engineering Department of Construction Engineering Chung Kuo Institute of Technology and Commerce National Taiwan Univ. of Science and Technology Taipei, Taiwan 117, R.O.C. Taipei, Taiwan 10672, R.O.C. Key Words: compressive softened theory, deep beam, reinforced concrete, shear strength, strut-and-tie. ABSTRACT A method for determining the shear strength of reinforced concrete deep beams under shear-compression failure is proposed in this paper. The proposed method, also termed as the softened strut-and-tie model, is based on the strut-and-tie concept and derived to satisfy the equilibrium, compatibility, and constitutive laws of cracked reinforced concrete. By comparing the proposed softened strut-and-tie model with the test results available from the literature, it was found that the proposed method is capable of predicting the shear strength of reinforced concrete deep beams with sufficient accuracy. The provisions on the deep beams of the ACI 318-95 Code were studied, with possible revisions suggested. 1中國工商專校土木科講師 2國立台灣科技大學營建工程技術系教授 PAGE 12 中國土木水利工程學刊　第十二卷　第一期　(民國八十九年) 呂文堯、黃世建：鋼筋混凝土深梁之抗剪強度評估 PAGE 17 一、前　言 深梁係指梁之剪力跨度與其有效深度之比值 (a/d) 小於2.5者 [1]。深梁之設計常以強度為主要的考慮，其於台灣本土亦有廣泛的應用，通常見諸高樓建築的地梁。深梁為剪力主控的桿件，故預測深梁之抗剪強度即為一重要之課題。 深梁在對角斜裂縫產生後，其剪力傳遞即為所謂之繫拱效應，而伴隨而來的破壞模式就區分為剪壓破壞 (shear-compression failure) 或是剪拉破壞 (shear-tension failure)。剪壓破壞係指深梁在對角斜裂縫間之混凝土遭到擠碎，而剪拉破壞則指深梁拉力主筋之錨定失敗，其破壞狀況如圖1所示。當然還有其它之次要破壞，例如撓曲破壞或局部承壓破壞等。本文之目的就是探討深梁剪壓破壞的強度評估。 圖1 簡支深梁之破壞狀況 現行ACI 318-95規範