基于gps和gprs的车载智能终端.docVIP

PAGE 28 - 0 - 摘 要 本文分析和设计了车载监控系统，主要是利用GPS接收机接收定位数据，单片机通过RS232串口接收数据，经过处理后再通过串口由GPRS网络传给远端的监控中心，监控中心对车载终端进行远程监测，并可以发送控制信息给车载系统以达到双向控制。具体分析了Rockwell公司的“Jupiter”GPS接收机的内部电路功能和性能特点，给出了其内部结构和引脚功能，提出了一个用“Jupiter”GPS实现定位系统电路的方案，并结合实际开发指出了设计参数的配置方法。阐述了如何利用W77E58单片机模块和GPS与GPRS模块SIM100的串口通信，硬件和软件设计方案，介绍了如何运用基于c51的单片机编成来实现接收GPS定位信息，以及利用GPRS模块SIM100的AT命令与远端监控中心进行数据通信，传送定位信息等给监控中心，监控中心将接收的数据进行分析处理，以达到对车辆的监控，同时监控中心也可以将必要的信息反馈给车载终端。本设计重点介绍了利用GPS接收机接收车载定位数据，经过中心处理单元单片机存储后在经GPRS模块传送给监控中心。软件设计都是基于c51，使用keilc51开发环境,编码效率较高，程序容易理解。 。 关键字：GPS，GPRS，AT命令，车载监控 ABSTRACT The analysis and design of the vehicle monitoring system, primarily used to receive positioning data GPS receiver , singlechip through RS232 COM port receiving data processed by the GPRS network to COM port later through remote control center, remote monitoring center to the vehicle-mounted terminals monitoring and the information can be sent to the vehicle control system to achieve two-way control. Specific analysis of the Rockwell company Jupiter GPS receiver internal circuits functional and performance characteristics, given its internal structure and Yinjiao function by using a Jupiter GPS positioning system to achieve circuit programme, and the actual development of the design parameters of that method. W77E58 singlechip explained how to use GPS and GPRS modules and the modules SIM100 COM port communications, hardware and software design options on how to apply makeup to achieve singlechip based on the c51 receive GPS location information and the use of the at SIM100 GPRS module with remote control center ordered data communications, transmission of positioning information to the control center, the monitoring center will receive an analysis of data processing, to achieve control of the vehicle while monitoring center can also be necessary feedback to the vehicle-mounted terminals. The design focuses on the use of aircraft to receive the vehicle positioning data GPS receiver After storage in the center processing uni