名词从句语法.pptxVIP

语法名词性从句（一）;英语句子的种类;简单句的五种基本句型;并列句：简单句+and/or/but/so+简单句;复合句：主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句;名词性从句：;宾语从句 Object Clauses;（简单句） 1、I know him. 主语 谓语 宾语 （复合句） 2、I know who he is. 主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 宾语从句 ;什么是宾语？;宾语从句的概念;宾语从句的三要素;一、引导词;1、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句;that——不能省略的两种情况;2、由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句;只能用whether不能用if的情况;Practice time;由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句;二、语序;例如： 1. When did the train leave? I want to know. I want to know when the train left. 2. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? Do you know if/whether the shop closes at six every day? ;否定的转移;三、时态;2. 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，即使用过去时态的某种形式。如： He said he was watching TV/ he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school. 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理等时，从句不受主句限制，用一般现在时。如： Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour.;Summary（小结）;将下列句子合并为一句。 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. 2. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. He asked if they liked to go skiing. 3. He will come back. Tom said. Tom said that he would come back. 4. Why is the train late? Would you tell me? Would you tell me why the train is late?;表语从句;1. 从属连词that（一般不省略为好），whether（不用if），as if（though）等引导的表语从句。;2. 连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose等引导的表语从句。;3. 连接副词when，where，how，why等引导的表语从句。;单选;4. What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 5. —— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —— Is that you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where;句型转换