毕业设计数控直流电流源设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 34 《毕业设计》 项目名称： 数控直流电流源的设计 系 别： 电子电气工程系 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 姓 名： 杨小平 学 号： 200895014043 指导教师： 梁绒香 2012年 数控直流电流源设计 摘要：本系统以直流电流源为核心，AT89S52单片机为主控制器，通过键盘来设置直流电源的输出电流，设置步进等级可达1mA，并可由数码管显示实际输出电流值和电流设定值。本系统由单片机程控输出数字信号，经过D/A转换器（AD7543）输出模拟量，再经过运算放大器隔离放大，控制输出功率管的基极，随着功率管基极电压的变化而输出不同的电流。单片机系统还兼顾对恒流源进行实时监控，输出电流经过电流/电压转变后，通过A/D转换芯片，实时把模拟量转化为数据量，再经单片机分析处理， 通过数据形式的反馈环节，使电流更加稳定，这样构成稳定的压控电流源。实际测试结果表明，本系统实际应用于需要高稳定度小功率恒流源的领域。 关键词：压控恒流源 智能化电源 闭环控制 Constant Current Resource Digital Controlled Abstract:This system take directs current supply as the core,at 89S52 monolittic integrated circuit primarily controller, output current of DC power can be set by a keyboard which step level reaches 1mA, while the real output current and the set value can be displayed by LED. In the system, the digitally programmable signal from SCM is converted to analog value by DAC (AD7543), then the analog value which is isolated and amplified by operational amplifiers, is sent to the base electrode of power transistor, so an adjustable output current can be available with the base electrode voltage of power transistor. On the other hand, The constant current source can be monitored by the SCM system real-timely, its work process is that output current is converted voltage, then its analog value is converted to digital value by ADC, finally the digital value as a feedback loop is processed by SCM so that output current is more stable, so a stable voltage-controlled constant current power is designed. The test results have showed that it can be applied in need areas of constant current source with high stability and low power. Keywords: voltage-controlled constant current source, intelligent power; closed loop control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 前言 5 1系统原理及理论分析 6 1.1单片机最小系统组成 6 1.2系统性能 6 1.3恒流原理 6 2总体方案论证与