虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用课件.pptVIP

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用 虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。 I wish I were as tall as Yaoming. I wish every day ____(be)my birthday. 归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式， be动词用were. were I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. 表示对过去情况的虚拟 归纳：若表示过去的愿望， 从句中的谓语动词用完成式。 The party was terrible, I wish I ____________(go) to it. had never gone I wish it would rain tomorrow. 归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中 的谓语动词用would/could/might +do 即学即练 1.I wish she____there with us now. 2.I wish she____there with us tomorrow. 3.I wish she___ there with us yesterday. A.goes B.went C.had gone D. would go B D C would rather + that （从句） 宁愿…… 过去时 过去完成时 过去 现在/将来 二、would rather 虚拟语气 I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 宁愿你明天(现在)去。 I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 宁愿你没这样做。 I would rather you ________(pay) me now（tomorrow）. I would rather you _______ (go) there yesterday. paid had gone 三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句 1.We suggested that he (should) visit the factory. 2.The doctor insisted that the patient (should) take a rest. 3.Mum required that I (should) accompany her to New Zealand. 4.The boss ordered that they (should) take part in the work. 结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用____________ （should）do 表示要求, 命令, 建议的动词 一个坚持 ______________ 两个命令 _______________ 三个建议 ________________________ 四个要求 _____________________________ insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire 巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法： Disco(迪斯科） I drop caps(我丢了帽子） Disco(迪斯科）即：D—demand, i—insist, s—suggest, c—command, o—order I drop caps(我丢了帽子）即： i—insist, d—demand, r—request/require, o—order, p—propose, c—command , a—advise, p—prefer s—suggest 即学即练 1.单句填空 I advised that you ___ (finish)the job as soon as possible . 2.单句改错 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised. 3.单选 finish would改为should 3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested th