托福写作必备词汇分类整理.docxVIP

写作必备词汇分类整理 *注:所有单词均为美式拼写 Education 1. tale nt = capacity = gift = facility n. 天赋 2. explore the potential/capability/ability 发掘潜力 3. pare nting n. 家长给小孩的教育 4. schooling = educatio n = tutori ng n. 学校对学生的教育 5. cultivate = develop V. 培养 6. aware ness = sense = recog nition n. 意识 7. creative = origi nal = inno vative adj. 有创造力的 8. physical adj. 身体的 9. psychological = men tai adj. 心理的 10. motivation 二 incentive n. 动力，动机 11. discipline = order= regulation 二 rule n. 纪律，法规 12. con tribute to 推动，有助于 13. adapt to = become accustomed to = adjust to = get use to 适应 14. modern distance education 现代远程教育 Family 15. domestic = household = family n./adj. 家庭，家庭的 16. affluent = well off = wealthy = rich adj. 富裕的 17. impoverished = in dige nt = poor adj. 贫穷的 18. comm unity = n eighborhood = society n. 社区 19. child hood/adulthood n. 儿童时期/成年时期 20. family values 家庭观念 21. family bonds 亲情 22. personality clashes 性格冲突 23. (generation) gaps （两代人之间的）代沟 24. harmony 二 concord n. 和谐 l/1/bmen 25. domestic viole nee 家庭暴力 26. gen der equality 性别平等 27. (sexual/gender) discrimination n. （性别）歧视 28. household chores/affairs 家务琐事 29. be tied by 被……所拖累 30. an enlightened society 一个开明的社会 Crime 31. crimes = offense = criminal acts = tran sgressio n n. 犯罪行为  32. commit a crime 犯下罪行 33. stringe nt = severe = rigorous = harsh = stern = strict adj. 严厉的 34. pun ishme nt = chastiseme nt = pen alty = sentenee n. 惩罚 35. the crime rate = the incidenee of crimes 犯罪率 36. ram pa nt = un bridled adj. 猖獗的，控制不住的 37. contravene = violate/break the law V? 违法 38. curb = restrain = limit = reduce = hold back V. 遏制 39. preserve = protect and maintain V. 保护，维持 Media 40. pre vale nt = everywhere = common = widespread adj. 无处不在的 41. objective/ subjective adj. 客观的/主观的 42. prejudiced = biased adj. 不客观的 43. celebrity = super star = personality = pop idol n. 名人 44. jour nalists = reporters n. 记者 45. coverage n. 报道 46. misleadi ng = false adj. 误导性的，令人误会的 47. depe ndable = reliable = trustworthy adj. 可靠的 4 the press = the media 新闻界，