b3unit4writing解决问题类作文.pptVIP

Unit 4　 Astronomy: the science of the stars Writing 解决问题类作文 【文体感知】 1. 文体特点 (1)解决问题类作文对某些问题提出解决的建议、措施和方法。 (2)理清写作主题, 解决问题的办法应该是文章的重点。语言要简明扼要, 目的明确、具有合理性和说服力; 语气要委婉。 (3)明确文章结构: 开篇, 提出问题; 主体, 分析和解决问题; 总结, 对提出问题的解决方法进行简要的评价。 2. 亮点句式 (1)提出问题分析原因 ①In fact, drinking in space is really a big problem(that we have to face). ②One of the difficulties/challenges is how to prevent air pollution. ③It is difficult/hard/tough to stop students from taking mobile phones to classrooms. ④It is of great importance for us to save energy. ⑤Unless we take effective measures, it is likely that many students abandon themselves to computer games. ⑥…has become the biggest concern of modern society. ① The following three factors contribute to ... First of all, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ... ② There is no doubt that the reason why ... is that ... (2)提出解决问题的办法 ①Only in this way can we keep our campus clean. ②To solve these problems, we should/must/had better make strict rules. ③We can solve the problem by taking effective measures. (3)得出结论 ①In a/one word/To sum up, we should form the habit of using mobile phones properly. ②With the help of teachers/parents, we can manage to solve the problem/overcome/pull through these difficulties. 3. 写作模板 　　These days, we/people have to face the problem that_______(提出问题), which is becoming more and more serious. First, _______(说明现状). Second, _______(举例进一步说明). Facing/Faced with_______, we should take effective measures to cope with/deal with the situation/problem. For one thing, _______(办法一). . . For another thing_______(办法二). . . Finally, _______(办法三). . . 　　Personally/As for me/As far as I’m concerned/In my opinion, I believe that_______(我的解决办法). . .或To sum up/In conclusion/In short, only in this way can we solve the problem. 【典题演练】 　　随着科学技术的发展, 人类太空旅游将不再是遥远的梦想。假设你是李华, 对太空探索极感兴趣, 现在请你写一篇英语短文, 设想在今年暑假去太空旅游, 如何克服失重条件下吃饭和喝水的问题。词数: 100个左右。 【审题谋篇】 体　裁 解决问题类文章 话　题 太空旅游 时　态 一般现在时 人　称 第一人称 结　构 首段: 提出失重条件下吃饭和喝水的问题 中段: 分析和解决吃饭和喝水的问题 尾段: 总结 Step