题目 DMR数字对讲机的方案设计.docxVIP

PAGE I 12 题目： DMR数字对讲机的方案设计 院（系） 　　 信息科学与工程学院 　　 专 业 　　 通信工程 　　 届 别 　　 2008届 　　 学 号 　　 0815231050　 　 姓 名 　　 　卢淦光 　　 指导老师 讲师 郑灿民 华侨大学教务处印制 2012年6 月 PAGE 13 摘 要 本文设计了基于HR_C5000的DMR数字对讲机硬件设计方案，采用宏睿通信的HR_C5000芯片作为基带信号处理及DMR协议处理芯片；射频采用原有模拟对讲机射频通道；声码器采用AMBE3000，以取得较好的数字话音效果；CPU采用LPC2368作为主控芯片，进行液晶显示控制、键盘控制及PC连接控制等相关控制。 以上硬件方案的设计可以实现数字对讲机的语音通道功能、人机交互功能、存储功能、信息采集功能、电源管理功能、射频通道功能、辅助功能。拥有这些功能之后就可以实现对应的支持全双工、半双工语音、数据通信及中继模式的应用，兼容模拟FM应用，具有键盘支持中英文短信输入，支持16个频道，用户自定义按键，电量指示，信号强度指示以及PC数据传送功能，本设计方案达到了DMR数字对讲机的要求。 关键词：数字对讲机；DMR协议；HR_C5000；LPC2368 ABSTRACT Digital interphone has many advantages, first of all, it can make better use of spectrum resources, followed by it improve voice quality. Because Digital communication technology has system error correction, compared with analog interphone, it can achieve a better voice audio quality. Received audio noise will be less, the sound is clearer. Until 2010, many manufacturers introduced their own definition of communication protocols, digital radio, an open standard for digital radio is the two protocols of dPMR and DMR. To meet DMR digital radio design requirements, design based HR_C5000s DMR digital radio hardware design, the program uses independent research and development of the macro Core Communications HR_C5000 chip as the baseband signal processing and the DMR protocol processing chip; RF using the original analog walkie-talkie radio frequency channel; the Vocoder to using the AMBE3000, to obtain a better digital voice effects; CPU using the LPC2368 as master chip, LCD control, keyboard control and PC Connection Control. More than the design of the hardware scheme can achieve the function of the voice channels of digital radio, interactive features and storage capabilities, information collection functions, power management features, the RF channel function, and accessibili