高中英语时态例句记忆.doc

. . . . 参考.学习 一、一般现在时 1 表示反复发生的动作 She often gets up at 6:30. 她通常6点半起床。 2 表示现在的状态和主语的特征 She speaks Chinese. 她说中文。/She likes computer games. 她喜欢电脑游戏。/Does Molly live here? 莫莉住这里吗？ 3 表示客观真理，科学事实，自然现象 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. / Hydrogen is a light gas. 氢气是一种很轻的气体。/He who laughs last who laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。/A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难识知己。 4 表示按照时间表，计划，规定，将要发生的动作 The final exams take place next week. 期末考试下周举行。/Our trip starts from Jinan tomorrow and finishes up in Mount Tai the day after tomorrow. 我们的旅行明天从济南开始，后天在泰山结束。 5 在时间或条件状语从句代替一般将来时 I will discuss with you when we meet next time. 下次见面时咱们再讨论这个问题。/ We will leave for home as soon as the meeting is over tomorrow. 明天会议一结束，我们就回家。/A doctor must wash his hands before an operation begins. 医生在手术前必须洗手。/I will be happy if you all come. 如果你们都来，我将会很高兴。 二、一般过去时 1 表示过去发生过的动作 I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school. 我早早起了床，洗完脸，迅速地吃完早饭，匆忙上学去了。/The fire broke out during the night. 大火发生在夜间。/ I forgot to bring my calculator. 我忘了带计算机来。 2 表示主语过去的状态或特征 It was rainy last week. 上星期多雨。/Julia jumped higher than boys when she was a girl. 茱莉娅小时候跳得比男孩高。/She was a taxi driver years ago.几年前她是个出租司机。 3 表示过去经常反复发生的动作 Peter often played basketball when he was in college. 彼得大学经常打篮球。She rode a bike for half an hour every morning when she was young. 她年轻时每天早晨骑半个小时自行车。 4 在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将来时 Mary said that she would give me the book if she saw me. 玛丽说她如果看到我，就把书还给我。/She promised that she would not tell their mother about it when their mother came back. 她答应当他们的妈妈回来，她不会把这件事情告诉她。 三、一般将来时 1、 shall+动词原形 （第一人称） I shall leave for Canada next Friday. 我下周五去加拿大。/We shall tell you the truth. 我们将告诉你真相。 will +动词原形 （各种人称） We will know the result tomorrow. 明天我们就会知道结果。/Dick will be on duty next Monday. 迪克下周一值日。/Will you be free this evening? 你明天晚上有空吗？ □事物的固然属性、必然趋势 Fish will die without water. 鱼离开水会死。 □表示将来、有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思 —Do you know Mr. Smith has come to ou