自动控制测量仪表.pptVIP

Unit Fifteen Process Instrumentation 第十五单元 过程控制仪表 过程控制仪表经历哪5个些阶段？ 姓 名：曹圣洁 Process instrumentation developed slowly at first because there were few process industries to be served. Such industries began to develop at the turn of the twentieth century ,and the process instrumentation industry grew with them. However, only direct-connected process instruments were available until the later 1930s.In the 1940s,pneumatic transmission systems made complex networks and central control rooms possible. Electronic instrumentation became available in the 1950s,and its popularity has grown rapidly since. The recent decades has used digital computer techniques to improve the performance of more complex processes. However ,present trends indicate that future process plants will employ combinations of analog and digital systems. 起初过程控制仪表发展很慢，因为在工业中很少有过程需要控制。工业在二十世纪 之交时开始有所发展，过程控制仪表技术随之得以发展。然而，直到20世纪30年代末只有机械的过程控制仪表得以实现。在20世纪40年代，由气动的复杂网络和中心控制式构成的仪表系统开始出现。在20世纪60年代电子仪表成为可能，从此电子控制仪表迅速发展。最近几十年内已经用计算机技术提高更加复杂系统的表现。然而，从最近趋势来看，未来工厂的过程控制将基于模拟系统和数字系统的复合系统。 过程控制仪表经历哪5个些阶段？ 直接连接的过程控制仪表 气压连接的过程控制仪表 电子信号的过程控制仪表 数值信号的过程控制仪表 复合形式的过程控制仪表 控制精度通过那两种方式控制？ 姓 名：刘帅维 True control balances the supply of energy or material against the demands made by the process. The most basic (feedback)systems measure the controlled variable ,compare the actual measurement with the desired value ,and use the difference between them (error) to govern the desired corrective action. More sophisticated (feed forward) systems measure energy and/or material inputs to a process to control the output. 实际的控制是通过过程控制实现提供的能量或材料与需求之间的平衡。最基本的（反馈）系统测量控制量，通过比较实际被控量与期望值，基于它们之间的差异（误差）决定想得到的校正动作。更加精确的（前馈）系统将测量的输入能量和/或材料考虑到系统中来控制输出。 控制精度通过那两种方式控制？ 1.反馈系统 2.前馈系统 被控制对象可分为哪些类型？ 姓 名：孙 禹 Various control equipment components may be used to regulate a process. The physical system to be controlled may be electrical ,thermal ,hydraulic , gaseous ,mechanical , or any other physical type. All follow the same basic laws of physics and