直播稻的历史研究.PDFVIP

( Agricultural Hist ry f China) 200512 X 曾雄生 ( , 100010) = 直播稻是一种较为原始的稻作栽培技术, 但它在水稻移栽技术出现之后, 并没有 底消失, 而是顽强 地保存下来在人口稀少, 经济技术相对落后, 以及水旱灾害频繁的地区, 它不失为一种合理的选择经过明清 时期的推陈出新, 直播稻不仅保留了直播的优势, 同时也吸收了移栽技术中的一些优点直播稻对于土地的开发 利用, 粮食产量和人口的增长起到了积极的作用; 并对邻近的朝鲜等国的水稻生产也产生了直接的影响 = 直播稻; 地理分布; 栽培技术; 品种 = S- 09 = A = 1000- 4459( 2005) 02- 0003- 14 Direct Seeding Rice In Chinese History Z ENG Xiong-sheng ( Institutef or History fo N atural Sciences, CAS, Beji ing , 100010) Abstract : It is suggested that as a primitive technique, direct seeding rice did n t disappeared as the emer- gence and p pularizati n f transplantati n fr m Han Dynasty ( 206B. C- 200A. D) till t day. It was a reas nable ch ice t ad pt direct seeding f r peasants in the areas f sparse p pulati n, laggard ec n mics and skills, and the areas f water l gging and dr ught . Pit seeding namely dibble seeding and bunch planting that derivate fr m br adcast direct seeding during the Ming and Qing Dynasties ( 1368- 1911) n t nly inherited advantage f direct seeding, and als abs rbed the g d qualities f transplantati n. Direct seeding rice played an imp rtant r le in the land utilities, the gr wth f grain and p pulati ns in Chinese hist ry, and made an influence n neighb r c untry as K rea. Key words: direct seeding rice; ge graphical distributi n; planting technigue; varieties 200111 12 , , , [ 1- 2] , [3] , , ; , , , , ; ( 即干 稻) / 0, X [ ] 2004-07- 18 [ ] ( 1963- ) , , ) 3 ) 200512 / 0/ 0 , , ¹ 17 11 , º / 0 , 20 50 , 1980 70%, 60 ,