短时记忆容量的重新思考.pdfVIP

DOI ：10.13209/j.0479-8023.2004.101 () , 40 , 4 , 2004 7 述 评 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium R eview Universitatis Pekinensis, Vol. 40, No.4 ( July, 2004) 短时记忆容量的重新思考1) 崔剑霞 吴艳红2) 刘艳芳 ( , , 100871) ( , , 100022) Miller( 1956) , ( STM) 7 ? 2 50 ,Miller Cowan , , Miller ; ; ; ; B 842 , (en- coding)(storing) (retrieving) , , , , , , , 1 ) ) ) 7? 2 Miller( 1956)(absolute judgments of unidimensional stimuli)(subitizing)(the span of immediate memory) , , , 7 ? 27 ? 2 , ,Miller bit , bit 2 2 , 2 , bit ; , bit , 7 Miller ( recoding)bit , 7 ? 2, 7 ? 2 / 0 (chunks) , Miller / 0 Miller [1] , , 1) ( 0170 22) ( 95- -09) 2) , Tel: 86- 010 E-mail:wuyh@pku. edu. cn : 200 -04-09; : 200 -06- 0 676 4 : 2 Cowan 211 Cowan Miller 40 , , , (short term memory, STM) , , Cowan 2000 , , 1908 5 6 : ; :, , , , [2] , / 0 Cowan 4 : , ; , 4 / 0 ; , ; , , (LTM) , [ ] : 212 P STM Cowan , 2 STM Cowan , / 0 , / 0/ 0 / 0 ; , , , , , Cowan , , , [ ] , STM , , , , , Baddeley , , , [4, 5] Cowan , 2 STM , Cowan 2 , ; , Cowan STM , , STM , , , STM 213 4 STM , Cowan STM , 4 677 ( ) 40 , , ,