胞细分子生物学 第 3 章 蛋白结构和功能.pptVIP

3 PROTEIN STRUCTUREAND FUNCTION Function derives from structure; structure derives from sequence. Hierarchical Structure of Proteins Tertiary and quaternary levels of structure in hemagglutinin (血凝素HA), a surface protein on influenza virus. Members of Protein Families Have a CommonEvolutionary Ancestor Folding, Modification, and Degradation of Proteins Two Major Pathway of Degradation Enzymes Are Highly Efficient and Specific Catalysts Molecular Motors 动力蛋白具有以下特点： 1 可以将ATP或离子梯度的能量转化为动能； 2 他们可以沿着细胞支架丝、核酸链或蛋白复合体结合或转移； 3 可以在特定方向移动； Switch Proteins Purifying and Detecting Proteins * Molecu