外研版高一英语必修1 Module 3 语法指导：动词-ed形式作定语 和同步练习含答案.docVIP

动词-ed形式作定语 动词-ed形式是动词非谓语形式的一种，是高考英语考查的重点。从性质上讲，动词-ed形式相当于形容词或副词，因此它可以在句中作表语、定语、宾补和状语。下面我们主要就动词-ed形式作定语的用法进行归纳总结。 【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法。 1. My borrowed book must be returned by tomorrow. 2. The photos taken on the airplane are wonderful. 3. She collected these fallen leaves and put them into the garbage bag. 【自我归纳】 ★及物动词的-ed形式作定语时通常既表示完成，又表示被动，如句1~2。 ★不及物动词的-ed形式作定语在意义上只表示完成不表示被动，如句3。 ★从位置上看，单个动词的-ed形式作定语时通常放在被修饰的名词之_____（前/后）, 如句1、句3；动词-ed形式短语作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之_____（前/后），如句2。 【拓展】 1. 动词-ed形式短语作定语时，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。如： I like books written by Lu Xun. = I like books that are written by Lu Xun. 2. 动词-ed形式修饰不定代词或指示代词时，要放在这些词之后。如： There has been nothing changed here since I left this town. 3. excite, surprise, satisfy等动词的-ed形式通常修饰人，它们的动词-ing形式通常修饰物，但是有时前者也可以修饰物。如：surprised laughter表示“惊讶地大笑”； surprising laughter表示“使人惊奇的笑声”。 同步练习 I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 boil, buy, break, start, speak, steal 1. The ________ dishes lay on the floor. 2. Whats the language ________ in Germany? 3. The ________ car was found by the police last week. 4. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than some store prices. 5. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ________ water. 6. The computer center ________ last year is very popular among the students in this school. II. 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian musician and composer. He 1. ________ (live) from 1756 to 1791. He 2. ________ (start) composing at the age of five and wrote more than 600 pieces of music. He 3. ________ (be) only 35 years old when he 4. ________ (die). 答案 I. 1. broken 2. spoken 3. stolen 4. bought 5. boiled 6. started II. 1. lived 2. started 3. was 4. died