初中英语-so-、such用法及练习(共14张PPT).ppt

So such用法详解及练习;一、so为副词，一般修饰形容词和副词。such为形容词，修饰名词。 fast, a nice picture。 二、表达“如此.....的一个.....”时可以用So和such，但词序不同。 so+ adj. + a(an ) + n.= such +a(an ) +adj. + n. 例如：so nice a coat = so interesting a book = 后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用 such ,而不能用 so. 如: beautiful flowers ， clever children。;（句型四）但是如果名词前有 many , few , much , little 修饰，表示数量“多、少”时,只能用 so 而不能用 such ,这是一种固定用法。 many books ， few people much money， little milk。 但是little还可作为“幼小”的意思，这个时候仍然用such。 如：我以前从没见过如此小的绵羊。;三、用于“如此……以至……” 句型： “so + adj. (adv. ) +that”从句 ;由于 so 和 such 后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样 “so…that…” 与 “such…that…” 也可 以进行同义句改写。 如:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. = It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. =;?四、当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与be…enough to do替换；当为否定句时，可与too…?to…或be not该形容词的反义词enough to do替换。 He is so young that he can’t go to school. ?= He is young to go school. =He is not to go to school. 五、引导目的状语从句、结果状语只能用so that。 ;（一）、so that引导目的状语从句表示“为了，以便”，从句中常用can/ could/ will/ should等情态动词。 They are hurrying so that they won’t miss the train. ;练习一 用so,such 填空 1.The boy is______ young that he cant go to school. 2.He told us______ a funny story that we all laughed. 3.He has______ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library. 4.It is ______a tall building that I cant see its top.;5.The girls had_______ high a fever that she nearly died last week. 6.They are ________clever children that all the teachers love them. 7.It is _______ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it. 8.It is ________a little dog that Lucy likes it very much. 9.There is ________little water that it is not enough for_______many people.;练习二 (???) 1. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.?? A. so??B. quite??C.too??D. very (???) 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______. A. frightening; wild??B. frigh