英语语音语调讲座.ppt

用于祈使句 Go back to your seat! ↘ Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘ 用于感叹句 What a small world! ↘ Oh! My poor Mark, how you’ve changed!↘ 用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分 Do you want to ride or walk? ↘ Would you like coffee or tea? ↘ 升调↗ 用于一般疑问句 Do you mind if I sit here? ↗ Can you hand in your compositions today? ↗ 注意：一般疑问句有时也可用降调，表示一种不耐烦的口气，或表示命令等。 Are you satisfied? ↘ Will you take off your hat, please? ↘ 用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项 For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘ We study Chinese ↗, history ↗, geography ↗, and English. ↘ 用于陈述句，表示疑问、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待等 Your really want to do it? ↗ She might have gone. ↗ I think so. ↗ 用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls. ↘ While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading a book. ↘ 用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子还未说完 My fever is gone ↗, but I still have a cough. ↘ My major is English ↗, and I like it. ↘ 用于委婉祈使句 Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗ 用于称呼语 Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘ 平调→ 用于直接引语后，表示话是谁说的 “We are going to Florida,” she said brightly. → “How do you feel, boy?” I asked him. → 意群、语调、停顿练习 下面是几个例子(｜表意群，↗表升调，↘表降调，→表平调)： I see ↗animals | in the ↘zoo. Do ↗you→ want to | →have a ↗look? I see ↗tigers | → running ↘fast. The↗ more →we get↗ together, | the↘happier ↗we will↘ be. When the ↗sun comes ↗out, | then I →shout, | “Help →me, | I will↗melt↘away.” 意群、语调、停顿练习 Great↗ changes / →have taken↘ place/in ↗China / →in the past ↗ten ↘years. The ↗young →man / is my ↗brother / who↗ joined →the army / →three years ↘ago. Three ↗passions, /simple but overwhelmingly ↗strong, / →have governed my↘ life: /→the longing for ↗love, /the search for ↗knowledge, /and →unbearable pity / for the↗ suffering of↘ mankind. 发音规则 1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 ⒎ 失爆 6.叠合 即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。 同一辅音相邻只读一次 EX: next time, some money, hot tea bad dog, book case, part time job like candy， deep pond， take care