湖北宜昌志留系龙马溪组几丁虫及其年代和生物复苏意义陈孝红危凯.docVIP

湖北宜昌志留系龙马溪组几丁虫及其年代和生物复苏意义 陈孝红 危 凯 张 淼 张保民 周 鹏 （中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心，武汉430205） [摘要]调查分析了位于湖北省宜昌市分乡的一口志留系钻孔，在龙马溪组下段至上段下部的进尺约100 m的岩芯中采取了313件样品进行几丁虫分离，其中165件碳质泥岩和泥岩样品中共发现保存精美的早志留世几丁虫化石917枚。自下而上识别出Belonechitina postrobusta, Conochitina alargada, Armoricochitina sp. nov. 和Conochitina emmastensis生物带。几丁虫生物带的组合特征和时代意义,及其与全球其他地区同期的几丁虫对比暗示几丁虫Conochitina alargada的始限位置与笔石Monograptus triangularis的始限位置接近，可以作为埃朗埃隆期请使用全国地层委员会推荐的翻译术语，下同。已全部修改底界界线划分的生物化石参考标志之一。志留纪龙马溪组几丁虫多样性最早发生在路丹鲁丹期末期，在埃朗埃隆期晚期出现丰度和分异度的明显升高。微量元素组成的环境意义显示龙马溪组下段下部黑色页岩与下段上部深灰色页岩和上段下部黄绿色页岩形成于氧化环境，龙马溪组下段下部黑色页岩中几丁虫属种稀少不是环境所致，而是奥陶纪生物大绝灭之后志留纪几丁虫生物复苏之前几丁虫生物残存复苏阶段的产物，暗示奥陶纪大绝灭之后志留纪几丁虫生物复苏开始于路丹鲁丹期末期，并在埃朗 请使用全国地层委员会推荐的翻译术语，下同。已全部修改 [关键词] 几丁虫、生物地层学、龙马溪组、志留系、湖北 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： Chitinozoans of the Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Yichang, Hubei Province, and its significance for choronostratigraphy and biorecovery CHEN Xiao-hong, WEI Kai ZHANG Miao, ZHANG Bao-ming, ZHOU Peng, (Wuhan Centre of China Geological Survey，Wuhan 430205，Hubei, China) 313 samples are collected from the Lower Member and the lower part of Upper Member of Silurian Longmaxi Formation of a drillcore at Fenxiang town, Hubei province. Among them, 165 samples of black shales and dark mudstones produce well-preserved Early Silurian chitinozoans. Four chitinozoan biozones are recognized, which are Belonechitina？ postrobusta, Conochitina alargada, Armerochitina Armoricochitina sp. and Conochitina emmastensis biozones in ascending order. Each chitinozoan biozone is was diverse and included new species occurring with well known species, and can be correlated with chitinozoan biozones found from the contemporary strata of the Latvia，Estonia and other areas. This and the relationships between the chitinozoan biozones and the graptolite in the Silurian of the Yichang area indicated that the FAD of the chitinozoan Conochitina alargada is the same as that of the graptolite Monograptus triangularisMonograptus convolutus, and can be regarded as one of the biomarks which d