高中英语知识讲解-高考总复习：表语从句及同位语从句.docVIP

高考总复习：表语从句及同位语从句 真题再现 1. （2015安徽高考）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 2. （2016 高考北京卷）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A．what B．that C．whether D．why 3. （2016 高考天津卷） The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant．There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 4. Modern science has given clear evidence ____________smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where 5. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 6. I’d like to start my own business—that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 7. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 8. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 1. A。分析句子结构可知，从句在be动词后，为表语从句，并且表语从句缺介词for的宾语，填入连接代词what。 2. B。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，that只起引导作用，故选B。 3. B。句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手，有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句 说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导，that不做成分，只起连接作用。 4. C。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查同位语从句。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。 其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。 5. D。本题考查表语从句的连接词。句意：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子he’s more of a talker than a doer；在定语从句中，is后面为表语从句，由句意可知which指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用why引导表语从句。 6. D。分析句子结构，that’s后面所带从句为表语从句；再看从句中do为及物动词，需要填入宾语，故填入连接代词what。 7. A。“这就是我不同意的地方。”agree是不及物动词，所以用where引导表语从句。 8. B。从句不缺成分