高中英语知识讲解 Unit 2 Working the land语言点.docVIP

PAGE B4 Unit 2 Working the land语言点 编稿：张桂琴 审稿：梁晓 目标认知 重点词汇 struggle，expand，check，enough，pare，provide，confuse，damage，affect，reduce，method，avoid，every 重点短语 thanks to，rid sb./ sth. of sb. /sth.，care about，would rather，too much，lead to，build up，in addition，turn to，focus on，keep...free from 重点句型 so that可以引导目的状语从句 even though have been doing as用法小结 知识讲解 重点词汇 【高清课堂：词汇精讲】 struggle 【原句回放】Indeed, his sun burnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 【点拨】struggle (vi. n.) (1)fight (with sb.) （与某人）争斗, 搏斗, 打斗 (2) move ones body vigorously, trying to get free 挣扎 (3) try to overe difficulties拼搏；努力； struggle against/with 与……斗争 struggle for/to do sth. 努力争取…… with a struggle 费劲地 without a struggle 未经努力地 struggle to ones feet 挣扎地站起来 struggle through the snowstorm 冒着风雪前进 a life and death struggle 生死搏斗 expand 【原句回放】Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 【点拨】expand (vt. vi. ) (1)bee greater in size, number or importance变大; 扩大; 增强 Metals expand when they are heated. Why not try to expand your story into a novel? (2)spread out 伸展 The petals of the flowers expanded in the sunshine. 易混辨析：stretch, spread, extend，expand 这几个词的共同意思是“扩展”。 (1)stretch指把有弹性的物体拉长或拉宽。 (2)spread意思较为广泛： ①把某物体展开，铺平。 ②把许多物体铺撒在一定的面积上。 ③指某事物在人与人之间传播，越传越广。 (3)extend指在空间或时间上延伸，一般有一个大致的延伸方向。 (4)expand本义指在面积、体积上的扩大，一般是从中心向四周扩 大。用作比喻义时，可以指各种事物的增长、扩大等。 check 【原句回放】Then skim the passage to check if you were right．然后浏览短文。检查一下你是否正确。(P9) 【点拨】check vt．检查；核对；制止；阻挡；寄存；托运 常用搭配：check in(旅馆、飞机等)登记；报到 check up调查 Will you please check these figures？ 你把这些数字核对一下好吗？ Doctors are trying to check the spread of the disease with drugs． 医生正试图用药物阻止这种疾病的蔓延。 They have checked the enemy’s advance．他们已阻挡住敌人的攻势。 He checked his coat as he went in．他进去时把外衣寄存起来。 【拓展】易混辨析：check与examine的区别 ①examine表示为了解某种情况而仔细“检查”、“审查”。 Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully，but were not