高中英语知识讲解 Unit 2语言点.docVIP

PAGE Unit2 English around the world语言点 目标认知 重点词汇 base, mand, request, develop, identity, expect, recognize, straight，actually 重点短语 because of, e up, make use of, play a part in, a number of, even if, in the way, more than，at present, such as 重点句型 believe it or not一族 插入语do you think 知识讲解 重点词汇 base 【原句回放】English was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地以德语为基础，而我们今天说的不是。 【点拨】base vt. 根据，基于 n．基础；基地；基数 常见搭配： base A on/upon B 把A 建立在B的基础上 be based on 以……为基础 be based in 驻扎，设立；以……为基地 He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday. 他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 The film is based on a true story. 这个电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 They decided to base the new pany in York. 他们决定新公司设在纽约。 【拓展】basic adj. 基础的，基本的 mand 【原句回放】Can you find the following mand and request from Reading? 你能从阅读部分找出下列命令和请求吗？ 【点拨】mand n. v. 命令，指挥；把握，掌握；控制 常用搭配： mand sb to do sth. 命令某人干某事 be at/by sb’s mand 听某人支配；奉某人之命 under one’s mand 由……指挥 have a good mand of 精通，掌握…… (be) in mand of 指挥；掌握；控制 He manded silence. 他命令大家肃静。 He manded me to start at once. 他命令我立即动身。 You must learn to mand yourself 你必须学会控制自己. She has a good mand of the French language. 她精通法语。 【拓展】 mand接从句时，从句中谓语动词用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。 I mand that he (should) go at once. 我命令他立即就去。 request 【原句回放】Can you find the following mand and request from Reading? 你能从阅读部分找出下列命令和请求吗？ 【点拨】request n. vt. 请求，要求 注意：request主要用于较正式的讲话和文字中，多用于被动语态。 at one’s request ＝ at the request of sb 应某人的请求 be in (great) request (大量)需要，受欢迎 request sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做/不做某事 request sth from/of sb向某人要求某物 She made a request for some water. 她请求给点水。 I requested him to help me. 我请求他帮助我。 Passengers are kindly requested not to smoke in the car. 乘客请勿在车厢内吸烟。 She sang another song by request of the audience. 应观众的要求她又唱了一首歌。 She is such a good dancer that she is in great request. 她是一个非常好的舞蹈家,到处都请她跳舞。 【拓展】request接从句或“It is requested that ＋从句”时，从句的谓语动词用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。 I requested that he (should) leave the room as soon as possible. 我请求他尽快离开这个房间。 【高清