参数估计及其在实际生活中的应用【毕业设计论文】.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 分类号：O1-647 西安文理学院学士学位论文 参数估计及其在实际中的运用 系 院 名 称 数学与计算机工程学院 指 导 老 师 学 生 姓 名 学 生 学 号 02101090108 专 业、班 级 数学与应用数学09级1班 提 交 时 间 2013 年 5月 西安文理学院数学与计算机工程学院 目 录 0 引言························································3 1 参数估计····················································4 2 参数估计的常用方法··········································4 2.1 矩估计法····················································5 2.2 极大似然法··················································6 2.3 最小二乘法··················································8 2.4 派生估计法··················································9 2.5 区间估计法··················································11 3.1 矩估计法在实际中的应用······································13 3.2 极大似然法在实际中的应用····································14 3.3 区间估计法在实际中的应用····································18 结束语··························································22 参考文献························································23 致谢····························································25 参数估计及其在实际生活中的应用 魏壬甲 （西安文理学院数学与计算机工程学院,西安,710065） 摘要: 参数估计是统计理论的一种基本形式，是数理统计学的一种重要分支，其中最常见的估计方法是点估计和区间估计。本文将对矩估计，极大似然估计，区间估计法等三种参数估计方法进行推广分析。对它们的范围进行比较讨论，最后我们对其各自的重要性及其在实际中的应用作一介绍。 关键词： 参数估计；矩估计 ；极大似然估计；区间估计 Parameter estimation and its application in real life. (School of Mathematical and Computer Engineering, Xi’an University of Arts and Science, Xi’an ,710065,China Abstract:： the parameter estimation is a basic form of statistical theory, is an important branch of mathematical statistics, estimation method which is the most common point estimation and interval estimation. The moment estimate, maximum likelihood estimation, interval estimation method of three kinds of parameter estimation methods are generalized analysis. Comparison on their scope, we finally on the respective importance