884汽车工程学Ⅰ：汽车纵向动力学.pdfVIP

2 Power and Energy Demand The power and energy demand [2-1 ] required to set a motor vehicle in motion is de­ termined by the road resistance forces that need to be vanquished. These resistance forces are classified into road resistances that are limited to a steady-state driving condition, i. e. at constant speed and road resistances that are caused by vehicle acceleration [2-2]. The resistive forces acting on a vehicle moving at a constant speed can be classified into three groups [2-3]： -Wheel resistance [2-4] -Aerodynamic drag [2-5] -Climbing resistanc