《棉苗破图装置的设计》【毕业设计论文】.docxVIP

目 录 摘要 1 1绪论 2 1.1研究背景 2 1.2 破土装置的发展现状 3 1.2.1滾动式多功能破板结器 3 1.2.2旋转式破板结层碎土耙 3 1.2.3机引式棉苗初期破土装置 4 1.3现有装置中出现的问题 4 1.4 研究的主要内容 5 2碎土装置总体的设计分析 5 2.1设计原则 5 2.2 碎土装置总体结构 5 2.3工作原理 6 3碎土装置部件的设计 6 3.1滚筒结构设计 7 3.2滚筒轴的结构设计 7 3.2滚筒轴的强度校核 9 3.3传动部件设计 9 4仿形部件的设计 10 5机架的设计 12 6结论 13 参考文献: 16 总结 17 PAGE PAGE 4 棉苗破土装置的设计 摘要：新疆棉区所产棉花质量好、品级高，是我国重要的出口棉基地。主要种植品种以中熟陆地棉为主。但是在棉区普遍存在土壤板结的问题，土壤一旦形成板结层，就必须经常使土壤处于潮湿状态，或用机械加以破碎。而用水使土壤潮湿常常是不切实际的。这是因为在干旱和半干旱地区，水的利用率、劳动设备和费用都是有限度的。建议用浅耕法来破碎板结层，以疏松土壤表层，并迅速地用水渗透，但要在即将出苗的播行上耕作是不适宜的，因为耕作会严重地伤害地表板结层下的幼芽。本文设计的碎土装置，采用仿形轮作为仿形机构，利用滚筒转动实现碎土，传动采用减速器减速和皮带传动。工作前，先调节仿形轮架的高低，改变仿形轮与滚筒之间的高度差，达到合适的位置。工作时，仿形架连同滚筒一起依靠自重挂接在机架上，当遇到高低不平的地面时，通过仿形轮仿形，以及仿形连杆的作用，来达到方形的目的。 关键词：棉苗；破土装置；仿形； Cotton seedling ground device design Abstract：Cotton region in xinjiang cotton from the good quality, high grade, is Chinas important export cotton base. Main planting is given priority to with medium upland cotton varieties. Is common but in cotton compaction, soil once the harden layer formed, you must often makes the soil in the wet state, or use the machinery to be broken. Water and soil moisture are often unrealistic. This is because in arid and semi-arid regions, water utilization, labor equipment and costs are limited. Suggested by shallow tillage method to harden layer broken and loose soil, and water seepage, quickly but be in the line of emergence of seeding on farming is not suitable, because farming will seriously damage the surface harden the germ layer. Broken soil device design, this paper adopts profiling wheel as copying mechanism, using roller rotation soil, transmission reducer reducer and belt drive. Before starting work, first adjust the profile wheel rack, change the profile height difference between roller and roller, to the right place. Is working, copy frame together with the drum, relying on gravity to hook up on the rack, when encounter rough ground, by copying wheel profile, as well as the role of the connecting rod, to achieve the purpose of the sq