基于Fluent模拟的秀山湖补水工程研究-定稿.doc

┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 安徽工业大学 毕业设计（论文）说明书 共 NUMPAGES 70 页 第 PAGE 26 页 摘要 秀山湖是秀山新区的中心地带，且位于秀山新区的中心位置，主要功能是作为景观湖。为了协调秀山湖的调洪蓄水、防旱能力，以及保证景观水体的水质，需要对秀山湖进行补水。但为了达到补水工程补充水量的同时起到较好的对水体更新调质的目的，对秀山湖的速度场，流量计算，湖体边界等因素的研究显得十分必要，以便指导秀山湖的人工修建、确定补水点位置与数量、补水量计算等。 为课题运用流体计算软件Fluent流体计算模拟软件，模拟研究秀山湖的速度场、边界是否连通、不同进出口（补水点位置与数量）对秀山湖补水时所带来的湖内水体更换效果的影响，从而确定最佳补水方案。 研究分三个阶段，首先，基于速度场模拟，计算分析了是否连通、是否加导流板的工程条件下，得出两个因素对秀山湖死水区大小的影响。接着，重点研究了研究导流板的导流方向、形状、形式对流场的影响以及湖体边界的形状，如曲率、宽窄等是否对速度流场有影响。最后，利用Fluent软件的专业后处理软件Tecplot软件，根据Fluent软件算得的数据处理成流线图，对比各个秀山湖补水实施方案，得出最佳补水点及补水方式，并计算分析了补水管的孔径、间距以及其与市政水管水压的关系。 关键字：湖泊；数值研究；Fluent；速度场；死水区；水质 ABSTRACT Xiushan-lake is the heartland of Xiushan planning area. in order to enable the xieshan-lake the function of tuneing flood and avoiding drought and ensure the xiushan-lake’s water quality in the landscape. It is necessary to replace some warter into the lake. In order to make this project good function of changing the warter in bad quality, we should take some Numerical analysis and boundary studies and figure up the rate of flow firstly. This is important to guide manual work of construction and determine the number and location of the suppling water pipe and the amount of warter. This study based on hydromechanics computation software, taking commercial CFD software Fluent as tool, take the connection of lake’s boundary and imports and exports (location and quantity) into consideration, to find out how efficiencily do the renewal of the water in the lake. And than we can determine the best implement measures. The study is divided into three parts. First of all, in advance of simulation of velocity field, we analyse how connected boundary and guide plate influence the Area of stagnant water. Secondly, we focus on the factor of guide plate’s orientation and boundary’s, shape, curvature and width. The last but not least, in use of the profession aftertreatment software of F