人教版初一上册英语第六单元unit-6语法篇.docxVIP

PAGE 8 Unit6语法篇 可数名词与不可数名词 ? 1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。 2. 可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：a pencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils?两支铅笔。 3. 名词复数的变化规则： ? (1) 一般在词尾加-s。 ? book→ books????? bag→ bags ? (2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。 ? class→ classes?? ? watch→ watches ? (3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。 ? boy→ boys ??(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。 ? strawberry→ strawberries??? family→ families (5)以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。 ? knife→ knives???????? wife→ wives (6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。 ? Negro→ Negroes ? ? ? ? ? ? hero→ heroes ? tomato→ tomatoes????????? potato→ potatoes 4. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。 ? a glass of water 一杯水 ? two glasses of water 两杯水 单项选择 1. Where are you going , Sam? There isnt any in the fridge . Ill go and buy some . A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money 2. How many are there ? About fifty . A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato 3. Lets make a banana milk shake . What do we need ? We need some and two . A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milk C. bananas; milks 4.What can I do for you? I want . A. two glass of oranges B. two glasses of oranges C. two glasses of orange D. two glasses orange 5. Im thirsty . May I have something to drink ? Ok. Heres some . A. rice B. bread C. water 6.What do you have for breakfast ? I often have and . A. breads; eggs B. bread; egg C. breads; egg D. bread; eggs 7. There are some and in the fridge (冰箱). A. tomatos; milk B. tomatos; milks C. tomatoes; milk D. tomatoes; milks 一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺) hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken, tomato, have Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She　1　sports. She　2　two ping-pong balls and one baseball. Her favorite(最喜欢的)　3　is Li Na. She plays baseball very　4　. Jenny is very　5　. She only　6　healthy food. For fru