s08 456 矩形截面知识分享.pptVIP

第八章 受压构件;第八章 受压构件;第八章 受压构件;⑴ Both As and As are to be determined.;⑵ When As is given;⑵As为已知时;⑵As为已知时;⑵As为已知时;2、Small eccentricity compression column section hei≤eib.min=0.32h0;Small eccentricity compression column section，that x xb，ss fy，and As not yield。 Further ,if x 2b -xb， ss - fy ，and As not reach yield strength. So，when xb x (2b -xb)，As will not reach yield strength in any way, To make the reinforcement is minimum we take As =max(0.45ft/fy， 0.002bh)。;2、小偏心受压（受压破坏） hei≤eib.min=0.32h0;◆ Besides，if the eccentricity is very small and the additional eccentricity is in the opposite direction of load eccentricity. ◆ the concrete in the side of As will be failure first ◆ In this case the entire section may be under compression , according the distribution of stress in the Fig, take the moment about the point of As.;◆ ???一方面，当偏心距很小时，如果附加偏心距ea与荷载偏心距e0方向相反， ◆ 则可能发生As一侧混凝土首先达到受压破坏的情况。 ◆ 此时通常为全截面受压，由图示截面应力分布，对As取矩，可得，;When As is determined，there are only two unknown x and As ，then the answer is unique according x ，there are three case.;确定As后，就只有x 和As两个未知数，故可得唯一解。 根据求得的x ，可分为三种情况; The way to solve x and As is complicated. Using the relative compression depth x ，;由基本公式求解x 和As的具体运算是很麻烦的。 迭代计算方法 用相对受压区高度x ，;As(1)的误差最大约为12%。 如需进一步求较为精确的解，可将As(1)代入基本公式求得x，;二、Checking of rectangular section with un-symmetrically placed bars;二、不对称配筋截面复核;二、Checking of rectangular section with un-symmetrically placed bars;二、Checking of rectangular section with un-symmetrically placed bars ;二、不对称配筋截面复核;二、不对称配筋截面复核;1、To find the ultimate moment M for a given axial force N For size of the section 、the reinforcement As and As‘ and the material strength are given , there are only two unknown x and M。;1、由于给定截面尺寸、配筋和材料强度均已知，未知数？ 只有x和M两个。;2、To find the ultimate axial force N for a given eccentricity e0，;2、给定轴力作用的偏心距e0，求轴力设计值N;If heie0b，that is the small eccentricity compression column section ◆ X and N can obtain from the above Eq. 。;若heie0b，为小偏心受压 ◆ 联立求解得x和N;第八章 受压构件;三、Rectangular section with