书面表达备考指南上课讲义.pptVIP

　书面表达备考指南;命题原则;“考试大纲”对写作的要求明确规定;新课程标准要求;;;2003;趋势;书面表达答题步骤;;;学生常见错误;;;;;;;;;;;;书面表达高分策略;; 2004年福建卷 假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下： ????????????????????????? 参考词汇：雕塑（statue） 植物园（botanical garden）;Dear Peter, 　　I’d like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. 　　The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in. 　　According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school. A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. What’s more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Don’t you think it a wonderful program? 　　Welcome to our school if you have any chance. 　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, 　　　　　　　 Wang Xiaoming;训练学生书面表达;几种体裁的写作要点：; 在市场经济唱主角的今天，竞争与合作是否可以并存？它们之间又是怎样的关系？请以Competition and Cooperation为题写一篇约100字左右的短文。; In today’s society, competition and cooperation are equally important. The cooperator can share not only the information but also the natural resources and man resources, which can help us make great progress. If there were no cooperation, the world would be great different from it is now. On the other hand, competition is as important as cooperation. competition offers us a good chance to learn from each other, making us get more courage and confidence. There would be no development without any competition. Above all, competition and cooperation can not be divided into two parts. ;2. 描述文： 1)合理安排描写的角度和次序。 2)对人物、事物、心理和景色的描写要突出重点，应抓住最富于感染力、最重要的情节和特征来写。 3)应充分运用自己灵活多变的遣词造句的能力和应用恰当的词汇来体现人的感官印象，让客观事物在自己的笔下描绘得更加生动逼真。;场景描写：火灾;3. 记叙文： 1)按照一定顺序（多是自然的时间顺序）。 2)详略得当，主次分明。 3)人称多用第一和第三人称，时态多用过去时和现在时。注意前后文人称与时态的统一与合理适当的变化。; The old