高中英语总复习之构词法.pptVIP

构词法 构词法： 合成(Compounding) 派生法（Derivation） 【前缀/后缀】 转化法（Conversion） 【词性转换】 合成(Compounding) blackboard spaceship half-understand first-class man-made good-looking sometimes beforehand 加前缀： happy --- ___happy 加后缀： develop --- develop_______ 既加前缀又加后缀： employ ---____employ_______ un ment un ment 派生词（derivation）  派生法（Derivation）---词缀法 1. 前缀: Pre- （前） Pre-reading, preview, prepay Re- (重新) Rewrite, reconsider, reuse dis- （不） disagree , dislike , disappear in/im- （不） incorrect , impossible mis –（错误或失当） super- （超级） mini-（微小） misunderstand, mislead supermarket, superman miniskirt, minibus foretell, forecast post–(之后) postwar, post-reading fore-(前，预先) semicircle, semi-final semi-(半，部分) antiwar, anti-Japanese war anti- (阻止，抗) underground, under-develop under- （在……下， 在……中） 常见的后缀 1.名词后缀 ： -er -or -tion -ment -ity -ist -hood -ion 请将以下单词和上列相应的后缀相连，组成新词： work, educate, develop, visit, satisfy, teach, sail, ability, piano, art, child, act, brother, solute, conclude, move,possible -er -or -tion -ment -ity -ist -hood -ion teacher, worker visitor, sailor education, satisfaction development, movement ability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood action, solution, conclusion 1.名词后缀 ： -ous -ful -able, -ible -ant, -ent -ary dangerous, humorous helpful, careful comfortable, responsible important, excellent military, voluntary 2.形容词后缀： 3. 副词性的词缀： -ly -wards quickly, softly, yearly backwards, forwards 转化法（Conversion） taste n. 味道 v.尝起来 It has a good taste. It tastes very good. record n.记录 v. 记录 Liu Xiang Broke the 100m Hurdles World Record . He lies to record something while reading a book. correct correction incorrect independent depend dependable disable disability impossible possible possibility wrong mistaken mistake misunderstand understand undergraduate graduate graduation n. 反义 独立的 词根 adj. 残疾的 n. 不可能的 n. 反义 n. 误解 词根 大学生 词根 n. 近义 反义 Words Building correct