语言间的相互影响.ppt

* Midterm Presentation Interaction between languages By Liu Donglin and Zhang Zhiman Contents Loan words Part one The influence of Chinese on other languages Part two The influence of other languages on Chinese Part three An interesting phenomenon——loanword reflux Part four free translation ... telephone→电话 TV→电视 Sprite→雪碧 transliteration ... TOEFL→托福 cocacola→可口可乐 vitamin→维他命 calque translation ... Superman→超人 football→足球 honeymoon →蜜月 HULA-HOOP 呼拉 圈 transliteration free translation In fact ,the translation of foreign language is very complicated. Japanes Korean Vietnamese English Chinese /ti?/ Pronunciation Some words are similar in pronunciation to Chinese Chinese character word The Korean Chinese character words come from Chinese and many of them preserve their original Chinese word meaning With long term contact with Chinese culture,Korean is greatly influenced by Chinese Example socialism(社会主义) sahoejuui(Korean) shehuizhuyi(Chinese) Force(武力） muryeok(Korean) wuli(Chines) Tea Tofu kunfu FOOD eat and drink CLUTURE idea and play Others ENGLISH ENGLISH sofa bicycle marathon humor coca cola computer miniskirt JAPANESE 解放(解放) 共产(共産) 卡拉OK(カラオケ) 便当(弁当) 干部(幹部) 抽象(抽象) 人气(人気) *