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提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60字左右的内容概要。阅卷时主要考虑以下内容:
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性
(3)上下文的连贯性
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况
◆While reading
◆While writing
◆While reading
1. Is the passage a narration, exposition, argumentation or a description?
2. Is there any topic sentence or key words? If so, underline them.
3. Go through the supporting details or evidence to check whether the topic sentence or key words you find is appropriate.
outline
topic sentence
supporting details
(conclusion)
(以议论文为例)
◆While writing
1. Structure
1)Topic sentence*
2)Main supporting points/evidence
3)About 60 words
2. Language
1)To use your own words*
2)To be concise (leave out the details; reduce the examples; simplify the descriptions; eliminate all repetitions.
3)To present the information fairly, do not give your own comments
4)To use the third person to retell
5)Tense
Para 1:
Child raising
find out top sentences or words which can best serve the main idea.
Child raising is probably one of the most difficult jobs for people to do all over the world. Since babies do not come with child raising manuals(指南), couples, especially future mothers, have to learn from their mothers, aunts, mothers-in-law, or any other relative who is close to them.
difficult
Topic:
Characteristics:
Reasons
找对主旨句
Step 1 reading
Para 2:
As children grow up, parents have to find reasonable ways in order to help their children, advise them, punish them, lead them to achievements, and teach them. Sometimes children under ten may behave inappropriately. For example, they learn to say offensive words and they show no respect for their relatives. I think parents in these cases should punish their children in a reasonable way. Children must know those kinds of attitudes are not good at all.
.
A detailed example
忽略具体事例,或者一笔带过
Para 3:
There are many aspects which influence parents in this hard job, for example, the culture in which they live, the economic situation in their society, and th
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