人教版必修二 Unit1 非限制性定语从句.pptx

Non-restrictive Attributive ClausesRead the passage and underline the sentences that use the attributive clause.1.The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.2.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.3.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artist about ten years to make.4.However, the next King of Prussia, Fredrick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.5.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. ...Comparison0102Restrictive Attributive ClauseHe has two sons who work in the factory.他有两个在工厂工作的儿子。Implicit meaning: He has more than two sons.He has two sons, who work in the factory.Non-restrictive Attributive Clause他有两个儿子，他们在工厂工作。Implicit meaning: He has only two sons.Comparison0304Restrictive Attributive ClauseShe doesnt like to ask questions which make her teacher angry.她不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。She doesnt like to ask questions, which make her teacher angry.Non-restrictive Attributive Clause她不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseHe has two sons, who work in the factory.Constitution:Relative(关系词）Antecedent(先行词)+,++other partsDifferences:Restrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive Clause1. Meaning 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。 只是对先行词或主句作些附加说明。 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。Restrictive Attributive Clausee.g.(1)This is the computer (that/which) he bought for his son yesterday.这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。(2)He is English，which I know from his accent.Non-restrictive Attributive Clause他是英国人，那是我通过他的口音知道的。Differences:Restrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive Clause2.Function修饰先行词(antecedent)。既可修饰先行词(antecedent)，也可修饰整个主句(main clause)或主句的部分内容。e.g.(1) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。(2) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。Differences: