压电马达功率驱动电路的工程优化-太赫兹科学与电子信息学报.pdf

第 13 卷 第 6 期 太赫兹科学与电子信息学报 Vo1．13，No．6 2015 年 12 月 Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology Dec．，2015 文章编号：2095-4980(2015)06-0961-06 压电马达功率驱动电路的工程优化 李寅鑫，杨 晴，张 德 (中国工程物理研究院 电子工程研究所，四川 绵阳 621999) 摘 要 ：压电马达需高压交流信号进行驱动，传统的驱动电路通过电感与马达构成谐振升压 电路产生高压。分析指出了传统电路缺点在于谐振电路的输出信号不均衡且不稳定，而且需逐个 微调马达对应的匹配电感。基于短时工作、轻载荷的应用环境，针对上述缺点提出了多级升压方 案。新的方案减轻了谐振升压电路的压力。电感主要作用转变为调节电路功率因数。因此两相输 出信号变得平稳、均衡，且无需微调电感，调试过程得以精简，利于批量生产。试验数据表明电 路可输出±260 V 的交流信号，驱动 Ф11 mm 行波压电马达正常工作，转速约 600 RPM 。 关键词 ：驱动电路；压电马达；多级升压；LC 谐振 中图分类号 ：TN751.3 文 献标识码 ：A doi ：10.11805/TKYDA201506.0961 Engineering optimization for the power drive circuit of ultrasonic motor LI Yinxin，YANG Qing，ZHANG De (Institute of Electronic Engineering，China Academy of Engineering Physics，Mianyang Sichuan 621999， China) Abstract： Ultrasonic Motor(abbr.USM) is driven by high voltage AC signal from driving circuit. The traditional driving circuit generates high voltage output signals by resonance between inductor and USM. Analysis points out that defects of traditional driving circuit are the unstability of output signal and low efficiency during preliminary test. An improved driving method named multilevel stepping-up is presented toward these problems. The stepping -up pressure of LC circuit is released. The working condition of LC resonant circuit is improved and the main function of inductor changes from resonating to adjusting the power factor. It is no need to adjust inductor during t