量子计算进展及展望.pptVIP

Atomic-ensemble-based quantum memory is used to transfer the photonic states to the excitation in atomic internal states so that it can be stored, and after the storage of a programmable time, it should be possible to read out the excitation to photons without change of its quantum state. M.D. Lukin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4232 (2000); M. Fleischhauer and M.D. Lukin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5094 (2000). Atomic-ensemble-based quantum memory Physical implementation of Quantum Repeater: A Scheme based on atomic ensembles, the DLCZ scheme [L.-M. Duan et al., Nature 414, 413 (2001)] The phase stability problem in the DLCZ scheme In the DLCZ protocol, two entangled pairs are generated in parallel. The relative phase between the two entangled states has to be stabilized during the entanglement generation process. As entanglement generation process is probabilistic. The experiment has to be repeated many times to ensure that there is a click at the detectors. The two phases achieved at different runs of the experiments are usually different due to the path length fluctuations in this time interval. A robust, fault-tolerant quantum repeater a) Local preparation of entanglement (at adjacent nodes) by a linear-optical polarization entangler and then entanglement swapping (b) Entanglement connection (c) Linear-optical entanglement purification B. Zhao, Z.-B.Chen. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett, 98, 240502 (2007); Z.-B.Chen. et al., Phys. Rev. A 76, 022329 (2007). Summary and Outlook Quantum Computation(QC) and Quantum Simulation(QS) with Cold atoms Standard model for QC One-Way QC QS for highly-correlated many body models Quantum Communication Lowering the temperature Achieving single-site addressing * effective magnetic field results from the atom‘s vector light shift： Novel quantum gates via exchange interactions Anderlini, M. et al. Controlled exchange interaction between pairs of neutral atoms in an optical lattice. Nature 448, 452–456 (2007). S