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15. When having dinner at the New Year’s Eve, Chinese people will not eat all the dishes up. There must be something left to show that we are having a good life, because we have a surplus. It means “every year we have a surplus ( 年年有余 nian2 nian2 you3 yu2)”. Also, fish will not be missed on the dinner table of New Year’s Eve. Order of Dishes Soup Dishes of meat( chicken, fish, seafood, etc.) Dishes of vegetables Green vegetables Noodles, Chinese cakes, dessert, etc. Drinks White Wine In most circumstances, Chinese people, especially adults drink white wine when they are having big meals. There is a Chinese saying:” No wine, no meals.” ( “无酒不成席/宴。” Wu2 jiu3 bu4 cheng2 xi2/yan4.) Chinese kids start drinking wines from their early age. However, drinking wine is bad for health, so now kids usually have juice. Sometimes, soup and tea are well enough, and parents won’t order juice for their kids. Because it is not that healthy, too. White wine, red wine, beer, etc. After Dinner Fruits and further free talks. Others can not stand up and leave the table until the most important people does so. If it is the host or the hostess that does the cook, remember to show your appreciation after you finish the dinner. 中国餐桌礼仪文化 中国餐桌礼仪 试讲一班 设计教学对象:学习商务汉语的成年人 1.主 zh? host 2.客 kè guest 3. 长辈 zhǎng bèi the elder Tips: 1、长辈先入座。 2、主人坐在正对大门的座位。 3、第一位客人(主客)坐在主人右手边,第二位客人(副客)坐在主人左手边。 4、不能让客人坐在上菜的地方。 hūn sù dā pèi Tips: “菜”指主菜,数量一般为二、四、六、八等偶数,因为中国人认为偶数吉利。 不要忘记点主食 热菜 凉菜 汤 Tips: 鱼头应该对着主人的方向。 Bread or Roll 面包 Break the bread with your fingers into small piece small enough for one bite, butter it 用手指把面包一小块的撕开来, 涂黄油 Do not butter the entire piece of bread at one time 不要把整块面包涂上黄油 Drink 饮料 Don’t start drinking the wine until the host says “cheer” 在主人家说 “举杯” 前, 不要喝酒 Hold the glass stem and sip 举杯时拿着杯的下半部细啜 No bottoms up except drinking beer 除了喝啤酒, 一般都不会干杯 No drinking and eating at the same time 不要同时进食和喝饮料 Wine 酒 Say “when” 何时够 Champagne – chilled 香槟 – 冰镇 White wine – chill
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