《商务英语常用术语》.docVIP

常用商务英语术语 1. 出口方面的词汇 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences缩略形式GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment 缩略形式MFNT 2. 价格术语 运费freight 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 关税customs duty 印花税stamp duty 净价 net price 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 折扣discount, allowance 目的港port of destination 装运港port of shipment 卸货港port of discharge 零售价 retail price 现行价格（时价）current price/ prevailing price 进口许口证import license 出口许口证export license 现货价格spot price 期货价格forward price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价） FOB—free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） CF—cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价） CIF—cost, insurance and freight 信用证 letter of credit ( L/C) 跟单信用证documentary credit 光票信用证clean credit 可撤销信用证revocable credit 不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocable documentary L/C 保兑信用证confirmed L/C 不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C 即期信用证sight letter of credit ? 远期信用证usance letter of credit 可转让信用证transferable L/C 不可转让信用证 non-transferable L/C 循环信用证revolving credit 备用信用证standby letter of credit 开证申请人applicant for the credit 开证行the issuing bank 通知行、转证行advising bank/ transmitting bank 保兑行confirming bank 受益人beneficiary 汇票bill of exchange 商业发票commercial invoice 原产地证书certificate of origin 装箱单packing list 提单bill of lading 保单insurance policy 受益人证明书beneficiary’s certificate 检验证书inspection certificate 3、交货条件 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consigner 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 油轮tanker 舱位shipping space 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 装运通知ship advice 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges