2016新课标三维英语必修5u1s3.docVIP

Section Ⅲ Grammar— 过去分词作定语和表语 对应学生用书P12 语法图解 探究发现 ①But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ②So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. ③He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. ④From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. ⑤He was determined to find out why. ⑥He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. ⑦He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. ⑧With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs. [我的发现] (1)例句①②④⑥⑦⑧中的过去分词(短语)作定语。 (2)例句②④⑦⑧中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的前面；例句①⑥中过去分词短语作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的后面。 (3)例句③⑤中的过去分词在句中作表语。 一、过去分词作定语 1．过去分词作定语时的位置 (1)前置定语 一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。 The polluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera. 被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。 The recovered animals will be released soon. 痊愈的动物会很快被释放。 [名师点津]　①有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语也放在所修饰的名词之后，如left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。 There are few tigers left. It is time for the departments concerned to take measures to protect them from dying out. 剩余的老虎不多了，是相关当局采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。 ②如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no与thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等，单个分词放在被修饰词的后面。 Is there anything unsolved? 还有什么没解决的吗？ (2)后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 Last Tuesday in a mountainous area, there were a total of 173 sheep killed almost immediately (＝which were killed almost immediately) when lightning struck. 上周二在一个山区，当雷击发生时有173只羊即刻被雷电击死。 [即时演练1] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. ②The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. (2)同义句转换 ①He is a teacher loved by his student