CISCO网络技术培训资料.ppt

Slide 1 of 2 Purpose: This page shows examples of the commands used to configure a serial interface. Emphasize: Layer 1— In this example, we are configuring the serial interface from the console port. The configure terminal command puts us in global configuration mode. Once in global configuration mode, you must identify the specific interface against which you will be issuing commands. Notice after you enter the specific interface command that the prompt now indicates you are in interface configuration mode. Slide 2 of 2 Purpose: This slide shows two configuration parameters for the serial interface. Emphasize: Layer 2— Issue the clock rate command with the desired speed. On serial links, one side of the link acts as data communications equipment (DCE) and the other side of the link acts as the data terminal equipment (DTE). By default, Cisco routers are DTE devices, but can be configured as DCE devices. In a “back-to-back” cable configuration where a modem is not used, one end must provide the clocking signal. You must specify clock rate for the DCE interface end in this type of environment. Desired clock rate is in bits per second. Be sure to type the complete clock speed. For example, a clock rate of 56000 cannot be abbreviated to 56. If you are using an RS232 cable, using a high clock rate may cause errors on the line. Use the show controller serial 0 command to verify if the router has a DCE or DTE cable connected to it. Note, the router only reads the DCE/DTE cable information at startup. The bandwidth command overrides the default bandwidth (1.544M). The Bandwidth parameter (in kbps) is used to calculate statistic like load and it is used by routing protocols such as IGRP. We will learn more about routing protocols in Chapter 9. To return to privileged EXEC mode, type exit until the privileged EXEC prompt appears. Note: In the lab, the core router has the DCE cables and the workgroup router has the DTE cable. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: This slide shows you